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Free Unaccompanied Minor Form — Airline UM Consent & Parental Authorization PDF

Complete parental authorization form for children flying alone under an airline's unaccompanied minor (UM) program. Covers the sending parent, authorized receiving adult, emergency contacts, medical authorization, and special instructions — in one print-ready PDF that works alongside all major airline UM forms.

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⚠️ Important: This supplemental consent form does not replace your airline's official UM form — you must still complete the carrier's own paperwork at the ticket counter. Bring this PDF as additional parental authorization for the receiving adult to keep, for medical emergencies during the flight, and for international border crossings. For travel to Mexico, Canada, or EU countries, also carry a notarized travel consent letter.
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What Is an Unaccompanied Minor (UM) Form?

An unaccompanied minor form — often called a UM consent form, airline unaccompanied minor authorization, or child flying alone consent form — is a parental consent document that grants an airline permission to transport a child without a parent or guardian present, under the carrier's supervised unaccompanied minor program.

Every major US airline operates its own UM program and requires parents to complete the carrier's proprietary form at the ticket counter on the day of departure. However, the airline's form only captures the minimum information the carrier needs. This supplemental authorization PDF provides three important extras that the airline form often misses:

  • Medical emergency authorization — explicit parental permission for airline staff or emergency personnel to authorize treatment if neither parent can be reached mid-flight
  • Receiving adult documentation — a signed, dated authorization the pickup adult can present alongside their photo ID if there is any dispute at the destination gate
  • Special instructions record — dietary needs, behavioral notes, medication instructions, or connection guidance that may not fit the airline's standard form fields

For international travel, this form also serves as the parental consent letter that US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) recommends any time a minor crosses an international border without both parents. Carry both this form and a dedicated travel consent letter for international trips.

Major US Airline Unaccompanied Minor Policies & Fees (2025–2026)

Verify directly with your airline before booking — policies and fees change frequently.

Airline Age Range UM Required UM Optional (15–17) Fee (each way) Connections Allowed?
✈️ American Airlines 5–14 Required Optional $150 Yes (same-day)
✈️ Delta Air Lines 5–14 Required Optional $150 Yes (Delta flights)
✈️ United Airlines 5–14 Required Optional $150 Yes (United only)
✈️ Southwest Airlines 5–11 Required N/A $50 Yes
✈️ Alaska Airlines 5–12 Required Optional (13–17) $50 Yes
✈️ JetBlue 5–13 Required Optional (14–17) $150 JetBlue only
✈️ Spirit Airlines 5–14 Required Optional $100 Nonstop only
✈️ Frontier Airlines 5–14 Required N/A $99 Nonstop only

⚠️ Children under 5 cannot travel unaccompanied on any major US carrier. Fees shown are per child per direction. Always call or check the airline website for current fees as these change.

What to Prepare Before Travel Day
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Documents to Carry

Airline UM form (carrier's own), this authorization PDF, government ID or passport, birth certificate, any custody order

Arrive Early

Plan for at least 90 minutes before departure (2+ hours for international). UM paperwork at the counter takes extra time beyond regular check-in

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Stay Reachable

Keep your phone fully charged throughout the journey. Airlines will call both the sending and receiving adult numbers immediately if anything changes

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Medical Information

Bring any required medications in original containers with clear labels. Document all allergies and conditions in the medical section of both the airline form and this PDF

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What Happens on Travel Day — Step by Step

Knowing what to expect on travel day reduces stress for both parents and children. Here is the standard airline UM process for all major US carriers:

1

Arrive at the Airport Early

Plan to arrive at least 90 minutes before departure for domestic flights, and 2+ hours for international. UM paperwork at the ticket counter takes additional time beyond regular check-in. Don't use the self-check-in kiosks — UM must be processed by a ticketing agent.

2

Complete the Airline's Official UM Form

The agent will provide the carrier's proprietary UM form. This is separate from the PDF you generate here. Bring both — the airline's form for the carrier's records, and this PDF for the receiving adult. You'll also pay the UM fee at this point.

3

The Child Boards with an Escort

Airline staff will escort the child through security and to the gate. The dropping-off parent must remain at the airport (not just the gate) until the aircraft is confirmed airborne — most airlines require this in case of last-minute gate returns.

4

In-Flight Supervision

Flight crew are informed of the unaccompanied minor on board. For connecting flights, a gate escort accompanies the child between planes. The child remains under airline supervision throughout all connections.

5

Receiving Adult Shows ID at Destination

The child is held at the gate until the receiving adult arrives with valid government-issued photo ID exactly matching the name on the UM form. The airline will call the pickup adult's phone number from Section 4 — make sure they answer. The child will not be released to anyone not named on the form.

6

Delay or Cancellation Protocol

If the flight is delayed or cancelled, airline staff will supervise the child and contact both the sending and receiving numbers. Never leave the airport until you confirm your child is in the air. Keep your phone fully charged for the entire duration of the journey.

Related Travel Consent Forms

These related templates cover the full range of situations where a child travels without both parents. Using the right form for each scenario ensures the strongest legal coverage:

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International Travel with an Unaccompanied Minor

International flights involving unaccompanied minors carry additional documentation requirements beyond the airline's UM form. When a child flies internationally without both parents, US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) strongly recommends carrying a notarized consent letter from the absent parent(s). Several countries have mandatory requirements:

  • Mexico: Immigration officials can deny entry to minors without a notarized permit from absent parents. Required when traveling with only one parent, relatives, or as an unaccompanied minor. Always carry a Spanish-language version.
  • Canada: CBSA (Canada Border Services Agency) recommends a letter from the absent parent. Border officers have broad discretion to question minors traveling without both parents.
  • Brazil: Mandatory authorization from both parents — or a court order — is required for minors traveling internationally. See Brazilian Ministry of Justice guidelines.
  • European Union: Most EU countries recommend documented parental consent for minors crossing borders with only one parent. Some Schengen-area border officers require it.
  • South Africa: Requires an original birth certificate plus a parental consent affidavit for any minor traveling without both parents.

For international UM travel, use this form together with our dedicated Travel Consent Letter (which is formatted in the CBP-recommended style with a notary section). If you have sole custody, carry a certified copy of the custody order in addition to the consent form.

Frequently Asked Questions

An unaccompanied minor form is a parental consent document that authorizes a child to travel alone under an airline's supervised UM program. It names the child, the dropping-off parent, the adult authorized to collect the child at the destination, and emergency contacts. Airlines require their own official UM form at check-in — this supplemental PDF provides additional authorization for the receiving adult and for medical emergencies during the journey.
Most major US airlines define an unaccompanied minor as a child aged 5–14 traveling without an adult 18 or older. Children under 5 cannot fly unaccompanied on any major US carrier. Teens 15–17 may travel without the formal UM program on some airlines. Exact age thresholds vary — Delta, United, and American cover ages 5–14; Southwest covers 5–11; Alaska Airlines covers 5–12. Always verify the specific airline's policy before booking.
Yes. Any adult named on the UM form can collect the child, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, or family friends. The airline requires the receiving adult to present valid government-issued photo ID exactly matching the name on the form. For travel with grandparents specifically, also consider our Grandparent Consent Form which grants broader authority including medical consent during the visit.
For domestic US travel, the airline's UM form signed by one parent or guardian is typically sufficient. For international travel, a notarized letter from both parents — or from the non-traveling parent — is strongly recommended and required by some countries. If one parent has sole legal custody, bring a certified custody order. Our Travel Consent Letter includes a dual-parent signature section with a notary block specifically for international trips.
If the flight is cancelled, significantly delayed, or diverted, airline staff will supervise the child and contact both the sending and receiving adults at the phone numbers on the UM form. The airline will rebook on the next available flight. Never leave the airport until you receive confirmation the plane is airborne. Keep your phone charged and on throughout the entire travel day — airline staff will not leave a voicemail; they will keep calling.
UM fees range from $50 each way (Southwest, Alaska) to $150 each way (American, Delta, United, JetBlue) per child, in addition to the regular ticket price. Some airlines charge per-segment (each individual flight leg), which can multiply quickly on connecting itineraries. Always book the UM service at the same time as the ticket — last-minute additions are not always possible. The template on this page is completely free to download regardless of your airline.
Yes, absolutely. Every airline requires its own proprietary UM form, which must be completed at the ticket counter on the day of departure. This PDF is a supplemental authorization — it does not replace the carrier's form. Use this document as: (1) a take-away record for the receiving adult to carry to the airport, (2) additional medical authorization if neither parent is reachable during the flight, and (3) for international travel, a supporting parental consent document for border crossings.
Legal Disclaimer: This unaccompanied minor authorization form is a supplemental consent document and does not replace your airline's official UM form. Airline policies vary and change frequently — always verify current requirements directly with your carrier before travel. For international travel, consult CBP guidelines and the destination country's embassy. Custody arrangements may affect authorization rights — consult a family law attorney if custody is shared or disputed. LegalConsentForm assumes no liability for the use of this template.